Care for Mare in Foal

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Pregnant Mare on Grass

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Nutrient requirements are needed when analyzing and balancing care for a mare in foal diet.  The  requirements are based on the horses’ different life stages.

Care for mares in foal requires food to supply energy, protein, minerals and vitamins for maintenance, production, growth and performance. 

Recommended nutritional requirements are expressed as absolute amounts per day. 

These recommendations are considered averages because horses of similar body weights and production status will vary slightly in their individual nutrional needs.  The amounts of nutrients needed will of course depend on the horses’ weight, life stage, activity and growth.

These recommendations are developed by years of research at universities around the world and are compiled with care by the National Research Council Subcommittee on Horse Nutrition.

Nutrient Requirements for First Nine Months of Mare in foal Pregnancy

• Digestible energy (DE) 2 Mcal/lb
   
• Crude protein 10%
   
• Lysine .35%
   
• Calcium .43%
   
• Phosphorus .32%
   
• Magnesium .10%
   
• Potassium .35%
   
• Vitamin A1680 IU/lb
   
• Expected total food eaten (lbs/100lbs body weight) 1.5% -2%
   
• Hay to grain ratio of total nutrients daily 80% hay & 20% grain

Nutrient Requirements for Tenth Month of Mare in foal Pregnancy

• Digestible energy (DE) I 1 Mcal/lb
   
• Crude protein 10%
   
• Lysine .35%
   
• Calcium .43%
   
• Phosphorus .32%
   
• Magnesium .10%
   
• Potassium .36%
   
• Vitamin A 1660 IU/lb
   
• Expected total nutrients eaten (lbs/100lbs body weight) 1.5% -2%
   
• Hay to grain ratio of total diet daily 80% hay & 20% grain

Nutrient Requirements for Eleventh Month of Mare in foal Pregnancy

• Digestible energy (DE) 2 Mcal/lb
   
• Crude protein 10.6%
   
• Lysine .37%
   
• Calcium .45%
   
• Phosphorus .34%
   
• Magnesium .11%
   
• Potassium .38%
   
• Vitamin A 1660 IU/lb
   
• Expected total diet eaten (lbs/100lbs body weight) 1.5% -2%
   
• Hay to grain ratio of total diet daily 70% hay & 30% grain

Pregnant mare care